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Surah 90

Al-Balad

البلد

The 90th surah of the Quran. The Arabic text is shown verbatim from Tanzil Uthmani 1.1 and the English translation from QuranEnc Rowwad 1.0.19.

Meccan20 verses1 rukusRevelation order: 35
Arabic · English translation · English and Arabic tafsir

Verses

20 verses
1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ

English translation

I do swear by this city [of Makkah] –

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2

وَأَنتَ حِلٌّۢ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ

English translation

and you are free of restriction [for a while] in this city[1] –

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3

وَوَالِدٍ وَمَا وَلَدَ

English translation

and by every parent[2] and his offspring,

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4

لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ

English translation

We have created man in hardship.

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5

أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ

English translation

Does he think that none can ever have power over him?

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6

يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًا لُّبَدًا

English translation

He says, “I have squandered enormous wealth!”

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7

أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ

English translation

Does he think that no one sees him?

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8

أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عَيْنَيْنِ

English translation

Have We not given him two eyes,

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9

وَلِسَانًا وَشَفَتَيْنِ

English translation

and a tongue and two lips,

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10

وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلنَّجْدَيْنِ

English translation

and shown him the two ways [of right and wrong]?

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11

فَلَا ٱقْتَحَمَ ٱلْعَقَبَةَ

English translation

Yet he did not make his way through the steep path[3],

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12

وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ

English translation

and how do you know what the steep path is?

Related concepts:Knowledgehowknowpathsteep
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13

فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ

English translation

It is freeing a slave,

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14

أَوْ إِطْعَـٰمٌ فِى يَوْمٍ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍ

English translation

or giving food on a day of hunger,

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15

يَتِيمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ

English translation

to an orphan relative,

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16

أَوْ مِسْكِينًا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍ

English translation

or to a needy person in misery,

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17

ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْمَرْحَمَةِ

English translation

then [most importantly] to be one of those who believe and exhort one another to patience and exhort one another to compassion.

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18

أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ

English translation

Such are the people of the Right[4].

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19

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ

English translation

As for those who reject Our signs, they are the people of the Left[5],

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20

عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌ مُّؤْصَدَةٌۢ

English translation

who will be locked up in the Fire.

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